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Paleontology in New York (state) - Wikipedia

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Scientists have found a Triceratops here, though nothing much else that's been as complete as the finds from neighboring states. Are you ready to dive into some of the wealthiest states in terms of fossil records? Many of these states are in the western and southwestern parts of the U. That means the conditions were often ideal for fossil preservation because the bones were high and dry through much of history.

This explains why Utah is a paleontologist's dream, and the state most noted for its fossil discoveries, including the astonishing 1,pound Utahraptor. Likewise, Texas boasts hundreds of complete fossils and Wyoming is a hotbed, with million years of history to be found. Though it doesn't have the number of fossils that those states can claim, South Dakota has diversity on its side.

This dinosaur-rich area has produced the Dakotaraptor, Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops, Barosaurus, and many other species, large and small, reptilian and mammalian.

As for the other states, Washington and Vermont have mostly marine fossils, West Virginia has amphibians, and Virginia has footprint evidence but no actual dinosaur fossils. Wisconsin 's rocks didn't preserve fossils well, either. And yet, each of these states does have some fascinating specimens. Tennessee didn't have a lot of dinosaurs, but it was home to megafauna, including the camelops, from which all camels are descended. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies.

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Share Flipboard Email. By Bob Strauss Bob Strauss. Learn about our Editorial Process. Where Dinosaurs Lived on the Map However, no matter where you live, you can bet there was at least some prehistoric life there five million, 50 million, or million years ago.

Cite this Article Format. Strauss, Bob. Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals by State. Featured Video. As unimaginably long as that may seem, it is just a fleeting moment in geological time. What else lived in what is now the Hudson Valley before us human newbies arrived just one minute ago, at p. For the first 3. From about million to million years ago, our land was underwater, drifting north toward the equator from somewhere near the South Pole.

Invertebrates, such as trilobites relatives of horseshoe crabs , brachiopods early mollusks , cephalopods ancestors of squids , Tentaculites conical, carrot-shaped organisms , and coral were abundant. Creatures like mammoths, mastodons, giant beavers and sloths, musk oxen, and the giant short-faced bear roamed the land. Over the past two million years, though, periodic ice ages brought glaciers that covered the state and then retreated, each time reshaping the landscape, carving rivers and lakes and mountains and killing off many of these animals.

The mastodon, though, was probably still around when the earliest humans arrived here, about 13, years ago; the famous Cohoes Mastodon skeleton, found in near the Cohoes Falls, has been dated to about that time.

Another mass extinction, about million years ago, killed off half of all land species, ended the Triassic and launched the Jurassic. The leading explanation for this, Olsen says, is massive explosions of lava from fissures in the earth that buried about 11 million square kilometers.

Carbon dioxide and sulfur gases were doubled, which likely was the real cause of the extinctions. The gas and smoke from these eruptions probably caused some spectacular sunsets, Olsen says. The Hudson Valley, and the rest of planet Earth, was no place to be back then, unless you were a dinosaur.

The climate was hot and dry at first, then warm and moist. More and bigger dinosaurs roamed the earth, and a few, like pterosaurs and Archaeopteryx , believed to be a bird-like dinosaur hybrid, filled the skies. Therapods, fierce and superb hunters, seemed to like our location, as evidenced by the hundreds of footprints and trackways found in what is now Walter Kidde Park in Roseland, NJ, west of Newark, and in Rocky Hill, CT, near Hartford, where they are now visible again, at Dinosaur State Park.

Most scientists think that the track- makers there were similar in size and shape to Dilophosaurus , a foot long, half-ton beast, says Meg Enkler, Environmental Education Coordinator at the park. Growing to 20 feet in length and weighing up to a half-ton, the Dilophosaurus likely dominated our region during the Mesozoic era. The lake, and others like it up and down our eastern shore, were caused by the continued rifting of North America from Africa. By the middle of the Jurassic, the Atlantic Ocean began to take form, and by the end, million years ago, it was hundreds of miles wide.

By now, we are up to about 25 degrees north latitude — where the Florida Keys currently bask. The Ramapos were still real mountains, and may have produced rain, but otherwise the area was mostly arid. With more rifting during the Jurassic and greater intrusion of the ocean, and with the continental drift north through the subtropics, the landscape would have picked up a greater amount of conifer and fern forest, says Keith Landa, director of the Teaching, Learning, and Technology Center at Purchase College.

On the other hand, the episodes of volcanic activity in the area due to the rifting would have resulted in periods of pretty nasty conditions. In Connecticut, three major episodes of volcanisms during the Mesozoic have been discovered. Other creatures of the time found in our region include three prosauropod dinosaur skeletons from the Early Jurassic, which were found in Manchester, CT.

These plant-eaters, some of the largest dinosaurs of their day, were up to 30 feet long from tiny head to tail and could rise up on hind legs to munch on leaves and fruits 13 feet above the ground. The third Mesozoic period, the Cretaceous, lasted from million to 65 million years ago. This was the golden age of dinosaurs; nearly half of all the dinosaurs we know about lived during the last 15 million years of the Cretaceous period.

Pangea has broken into two large continents, and we are drifting toward our current global destination. The land is lower, and the seas are encroaching Westchester and Rockland.

Now, you can see, thanks to an interactive map. California paleontologist Ian Webster has created a new interactive map that lets you see which dinosaurs lived in your hometown millions of years ago. The map — available here — lets you input your hometown or any city you want to see where it was in the world millions of years ago. Moreover, the map details which dinosaurs and species lived in that area at that time.

These results change as you switch the time. For example, take Salt Lake City and go back to million years ago. Webster told CNN that the map has an important meaning about our planet.

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